Lockheed C-130 Hercules 是一款由洛克希德公司（现洛克希德·马丁公司）设计和制造的美国四引擎涡轮螺旋桨军用运输机。C-130 能够在未经准备的跑道上起降，其设计初衷是作为部队运输、医疗后送和货物运输飞机。这种多功能机身已被应用于其他角色，包括作为炮艇机（AC-130）、用于空降突击、搜救、科研支持、气象侦察、空中加油、海上巡逻和空中消防。它是全球许多军队的主要战术运输机。超过40种型号的Hercules，包括以洛克希德 L-100 名义销售的民用版本，在60多个国家运营。
C-130 于1956年在美国投入使用，随后澳大利亚和许多其他国家也相继装备。在其服役期间，Hercules 参与了众多军事、民用和人道主义援助行动。2007年，该运输机成为第五款在其原始主要客户——对于C-130而言即美国空军（USAF）——中实现50年持续服役的飞机。C-130 是持续生产时间最长的军用飞机，截至2024年已实现70年的生产历程。
A C-130H Hercules flight deck. Aircraft displayed at the Norwegian Armed Forces Aircraft Collection
A C-130 Hercules of the Hellenic Air Force , with a livery depicting the Mythological hero Hercules in the style of Ancient Greek vase painting .
A Michigan Air National Guard C-130E dispatches its flares during a low-level training mission
Two C-130 Hercules in South Korea, 1984
A C-130 conducts a night flight mission over Yokota Air Base
A Royal Air Force C-130K (C.3)
A USAF HC-130P refuels a HH-60G Pavehawk helicopter
C-130H with eight-bladed NP2000 propellers
A USMC KC-130F Hercules performing takeoffs and landings aboard the aircraft carrier Forrestal in 1963. The aircraft is now displayed at the National Museum of Naval Aviation .
C-130 Hercules were used in the Battle of Kham Duc in 1968, when the North Vietnamese Army forced U.S.-led forces to abandon the Kham Duc Special Forces Camp.
U.S. Marines disembarking from C-130 transports at Da Nang Air Base on 8 March 1965.
USMC C-130T Fat Albert performing a rocket-assisted takeoff (RATO)
C-130 Hercules performs a tactical landing on a dirt strip, North Carolina, U.S.
A U.S. Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft from the 910th Airlift Wing, Youngstown-Warren Air Reserve Station, Ohio, drops oil-dispersing chemicals into the Gulf of Mexico, 9 May 2010.
Illinois Air National Guard crews assisting with Hurricane Harvey relief load supplies aboard a C-130
A C-130E fitted with a MAFFS -1 dropping fire retardant.
C-130A of the South Vietnam Air Force
A Bangladesh Air Force C-130B. One of the last C-130Bs and among the oldest in active military service
C-130E of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
United States Navy C-130T, 2013
A United States Coast Guard HC-130J
A Mexican Air Force C-130K
A U.S. JC-130 aircraft retrieving a reconnaissance satellite film capsule under parachute.
RAAF C-130J-30 at Point Cook, 2006
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A Republic of China Air Force C-130H, 2011
A Philippine Air Force C-130H, 2021
A Royal New Zealand Air Force C-130H, 2019
C-130H at the Royal Saudi Air Force Museum
C-130E at the Museum of Aviation
C-130H Hercules flight deck
A Hercules deploying flares, sometimes referred to as Angel Flares due to the characteristic pattern
Cargo compartment of a Swedish Air Force C-130
