Ford Motor Company

Headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan

Real Vehicle Profile

Ford Motor Company

正文介绍

车辆背景与资料

Ford Motor Company（通常称为Ford，有时缩写为FoMoCo）是一家总部位于美国密歇根州迪尔伯恩的跨国汽车制造商。它由Henry Ford创立，并于1903年6月16日注册成立。该公司以Ford品牌销售乘用车和商用车，并以Lincoln品牌销售豪华汽车。公司在纽约证券交易所上市，股票代码为单个字母F，并由Ford家族控制。他们持有少数股权，但拥有多数投票权。

Ford引入了大规模制造汽车的方法，并通过精心设计的制造流程（以移动装配线为典型）实现了对工业劳动力的大规模管理。到1914年，这些方法已闻名世界，统称为Fordism。Ford的前英国子公司Jaguar和Land Rover分别于1989年和2000年被收购。它们于2008年3月出售给印度汽车制造商Tata Motors。Ford从1999年到2010年拥有瑞典汽车制造商Volvo。2010年第三季度，Ford停止了Mercury品牌，该品牌自1938年以来在美国、加拿大、墨西哥和中东地区销售高端汽车。

Ford是第二大美国汽车制造商，仅次于General Motors，也是全球第六大汽车制造商，根据2022年的汽车产量，最大的是Toyota、Volkswagen Group、Hyundai、Stellantis和General Motors。该公司于1956年上市，但Ford家族通过特殊的B类股份保留了40%的投票权。在2008-2010年汽车行业危机期间，公司财务状况艰难，但不像其他两家美国主要汽车制造商那样需要联邦政府的救助。Ford Motors此后恢复了盈利，并在2018年《财富》500强榜单中排名第11位，基于2017年全球收入1567亿美元。2023年，Ford生产了440万辆汽车，并在全球雇佣了约17.7万名员工。该公司在中国（Changan Ford和Jiangling Ford）、台湾（Ford Lio Ho）、泰国（AutoAlliance Thailand）和土耳其（Ford Otosan）运营合资企业。Ford持有中国Jiangling Motors 32%的股份。

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图片资料

Founder Henry Ford , 1919
Founder Henry Ford , 1919
A 1910 Model T , introduced in 1908, photographed in Salt Lake City
A 1910 Model T , introduced in 1908, photographed in Salt Lake City
Ford Model AA truck (based on the Model A) displayed in Kilgore, Texas
Ford Model AA truck (based on the Model A) displayed in Kilgore, Texas
B-24 Liberator bombers being mass-produced at Ford's Willow Run assembly plant , 1944
B-24 Liberator bombers being mass-produced at Ford's Willow Run assembly plant , 1944
The introduction of the Ford Mustang at the 1964 New York World's Fair .
The introduction of the Ford Mustang at the 1964 New York World's Fair .
William Clay Ford Jr. , great-grandson of Henry Ford, serves as the executive chairman at the board of Ford Motor Company.
William Clay Ford Jr. , great-grandson of Henry Ford, serves as the executive chairman at the board of Ford Motor Company.
A worker installs a seat into a Ford F-150 at the Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant in 2008 which was a critical time for the automaker due to the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis
A worker installs a seat into a Ford F-150 at the Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant in 2008 which was a critical time for the automaker due to the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis
The historic, once abandoned Michigan Central Station was purchased by Ford Motor Company in May 2018 and is expected to undergo a significant four-year renovation.
The historic, once abandoned Michigan Central Station was purchased by Ford Motor Company in May 2018 and is expected to undergo a significant four-year renovation.
Jim Farley in 2008
Jim Farley in 2008
The Ford Research Center in Aachen , Germany, photographed in 2006
The Ford Research Center in Aachen , Germany, photographed in 2006
Ford's Dunton Technical Centre in Laindon , United Kingdom, the largest automotive research and development facility in the country, [ 122 ] pictured in 2006
Ford's Dunton Technical Centre in Laindon , United Kingdom, the largest automotive research and development facility in the country, [ 122 ] pictured in 2006
Ford assembly plant in General Pacheco, Argentina, as seen in the 1960s
Ford assembly plant in General Pacheco, Argentina, as seen in the 1960s
Jennifer Brace, chief futurist at Ford, Dubai Future Forum (2024)
Jennifer Brace, chief futurist at Ford, Dubai Future Forum (2024)
Frank Delandro Authorised Ford dealer, Crows Nest, Sydney, 1936
Frank Delandro Authorised Ford dealer, Crows Nest, Sydney, 1936
Ford FG X Falcon (Australia) (2014–2016; 2014 model shown)
Ford FG X Falcon (Australia) (2014–2016; 2014 model shown)
The Ford stamping plant in Geelong , Victoria, Australia. It closed in 2016.
The Ford stamping plant in Geelong , Victoria, Australia. It closed in 2016.
Ford Mustangs of various years on display at Wenceslas Square, Prague, Czech Republic in 2019. The vehicle is a popular model sold in many countries.
Ford Mustangs of various years on display at Wenceslas Square, Prague, Czech Republic in 2019. The vehicle is a popular model sold in many countries.
An advertisement for the 1961 Ford H-Series truck
An advertisement for the 1961 Ford H-Series truck
2023 Ford F-150 Lightning
2023 Ford F-150 Lightning
A Ford B700 bus chassis, with a body by Thomas Built
A Ford B700 bus chassis, with a body by Thomas Built
A 1937 Ford Transit Bus in Seattle
A 1937 Ford Transit Bus in Seattle
A Ford N series tractor
A Ford N series tractor
Arie Luyendyk's record-setting Ford Cosworth-powered IndyCar from 1996
Arie Luyendyk's record-setting Ford Cosworth-powered IndyCar from 1996
Ryan Blaney 's No. 12 car at Sonoma Raceway in 2023
Ryan Blaney 's No. 12 car at Sonoma Raceway in 2023
Jari-Matti Latvala driving the Ford Focus RS WRC 09 in 2010
Jari-Matti Latvala driving the Ford Focus RS WRC 09 in 2010
A GT racing version of the Ford Mustang , competing in the Koni Challenge in 2005
A GT racing version of the Ford Mustang , competing in the Koni Challenge in 2005
Ford Performance Racing Ford Falcon V8 Supercar at Eastern Creek in Australia in 2008
Ford Performance Racing Ford Falcon V8 Supercar at Eastern Creek in Australia in 2008
The Ford Focus Flexifuel was the first E85 flexible fuel vehicle commercially available in the European market.
The Ford Focus Flexifuel was the first E85 flexible fuel vehicle commercially available in the European market.
Ford Escape plug-in hybrid test vehicle
Ford Escape plug-in hybrid test vehicle
Alan Mulally (wearing red tie) with then-President George W. Bush at the Kansas City Assembly plant in Claycomo , Missouri, on March 20, 2007, touting Ford's new hybrid cars
Alan Mulally (wearing red tie) with then-President George W. Bush at the Kansas City Assembly plant in Claycomo , Missouri, on March 20, 2007, touting Ford's new hybrid cars
The Azure Transit Connect Electric was produced between 2010 and 2012 as a collaboration between Azure Dynamics and Ford Motor Company.
The Azure Transit Connect Electric was produced between 2010 and 2012 as a collaboration between Azure Dynamics and Ford Motor Company.
Ford Mustang Mach-E
Ford Mustang Mach-E
President Joe Biden test driving the F-150 Lightning prototype at Ford's Rouge Electric Vehicle Center, Dearborn, Michigan.
President Joe Biden test driving the F-150 Lightning prototype at Ford's Rouge Electric Vehicle Center, Dearborn, Michigan.
Green roof that covers part of the Ford River Rouge Complex .
Green roof that covers part of the Ford River Rouge Complex .