bogies
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bogies

车辆背景与资料

转向架(oʊ ɡ i / BOH -ghee)(北美英语中也称 truck)由两个或多个轮对(一个轴上的两个车轮)组成,安装在车架上,并通过枢轴连接在车辆下方。转向架在各种运输方式中呈现多种形式。转向架可以保持正常连接状态(如许多铁路车辆和半挂车),也可以快速拆卸(如公路列车中的 dolly 或铁路转向架交换)。它可能包含悬挂组件(如大多数铁路和卡车转向架),也可能是实心的,并且本身被悬挂(如大多数履带式车辆的转向架)。它可以安装在旋转装置上,如传统铁路客车或机车上的转向架,也可以额外连接并带有弹簧(如客机的起落架),或通过其他方式固定(无心转向架)。[ citation needed ]

尽管 bogie 是各种词典中首选的拼写和首先列出的变体,但 bogey 和 bogy 也被使用。

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图片资料

Bogie on a Czech Railways side-tipper car
Bogie on a Czech Railways side-tipper car
Experiment , the first successful American locomotive with a bogie, built in 1831 to a design by civil engineer John B. Jervis
Experiment , the first successful American locomotive with a bogie, built in 1831 to a design by civil engineer John B. Jervis
A diagram of an American-style truck showing the names of its parts and showing the journal boxes to be integral parts of the side frame . [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The journal boxes house plain bearings .
A diagram of an American-style truck showing the names of its parts and showing the journal boxes to be integral parts of the side frame . [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The journal boxes house plain bearings .
Side view of a SEPTA K-Car bogie
Side view of a SEPTA K-Car bogie
Mockup of the pneumatic bogie system of an MP 89 carriage used on the Meteor metro , showing the two special wheelsets [ 14 ]
Mockup of the pneumatic bogie system of an MP 89 carriage used on the Meteor metro , showing the two special wheelsets [ 14 ]
An American-built broad-gauge passenger car in South Australia , one of six fitted with Cleminson self-steering axles; pictured in 1890, ten years after their purchase
An American-built broad-gauge passenger car in South Australia , one of six fitted with Cleminson self-steering axles; pictured in 1890, ten years after their purchase
Articulated bogie on an NCTD Sprinter Siemens Desiro VT642
Articulated bogie on an NCTD Sprinter Siemens Desiro VT642