Boeing AH-64 Apache
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Boeing AH-64 Apache

正文介绍

车辆背景与资料

Hughes/McDonnell Douglas/Boeing AH-64 Apache（发音为 /ə- PATCH -ee/）是一款美国双涡轮轴攻击直升机，采用后三点式起落架和串列式双人座舱。机头安装的传感器有助于目标捕获和提供夜视能力。其前机身下方配备一门30毫米（1.18英寸）M230链炮，短翼挂架下设有四个武器挂点，通常携带AGM-114 Hellfire导弹和Hydra 70火箭弹发射巢。冗余系统有助于提高其在战斗损伤中的生存能力。

Apache直升机最初是Hughes Helicopters为美国陆军先进攻击直升机项目开发的Model 77，旨在取代AH-1 Cobra。原型机YAH-64于1975年9月30日首飞。1976年，美国陆军在YAH-64与Bell YAH-63的对比中选择了前者，并于1982年批准全面生产。1984年McDonnell Douglas收购Hughes Helicopters后，继续进行AH-64的生产与研发。该直升机于1986年4月正式服役于美国陆军。先进的AH-64D Apache Longbow于1997年3月交付陆军。生产工作由Boeing Defense, Space & Security持续进行。截至2024年3月，已有超过2,700架Apache交付给美国陆军及18个国际合作伙伴与盟国。

AH-64主要由美国陆军操作，同时也成为希腊、日本、以色列、荷兰、新加坡和阿拉伯联合酋长国等多个国家的主力攻击直升机。该机型在英国以AgustaWestland Apache的名称获得授权生产。美国AH-64曾在巴拿马、波斯湾、科索沃、阿富汗、伊拉克和伊朗的冲突中服役。以色列曾使用Apache在黎巴嫩和加沙地带作战。英国和荷兰的Apache自2001年和2003年起分别部署至阿富汗和伊拉克战场。

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Gallery

图片资料

An early Hughes YAH-64 prototype with T-tail
An early Hughes YAH-64 prototype with T-tail
A YAH-64A prototype, 1982
A YAH-64A prototype, 1982
RNLAF AH-64 Apache in flight
RNLAF AH-64 Apache in flight
The gunner's position in the AH-64D Longbow Apache
The gunner's position in the AH-64D Longbow Apache
British Apache pilot with IHADSS
British Apache pilot with IHADSS
AH-64 Apache weapon loadout
AH-64 Apache weapon loadout
AH-64A Apache helicopter returns from SOLID SHIELD '89 exercise
AH-64A Apache helicopter returns from SOLID SHIELD '89 exercise
AH-64 at the Glamoc Firing Range in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1998
AH-64 at the Glamoc Firing Range in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1998
AH-64A on Operation Joint Guard in the Balkans, 1997
AH-64A on Operation Joint Guard in the Balkans, 1997
AH-64 over Baghdad , Iraq, on a reconnaissance mission, 2007
AH-64 over Baghdad , Iraq, on a reconnaissance mission, 2007
AH-64D helicopters gather for an operation
AH-64D helicopters gather for an operation
AH-64 during an extraction exercise at Camp Bondsteel , Kosovo, in 2007 with a soldier on the avionics bay.
AH-64 during an extraction exercise at Camp Bondsteel , Kosovo, in 2007 with a soldier on the avionics bay.
Extraction exercise with soldier "riding shotgun" on an Apache
Extraction exercise with soldier "riding shotgun" on an Apache
Ski-equipped AH-64D on exercises in Alaska
Ski-equipped AH-64D on exercises in Alaska
IAF AH-64D "Saraph"
IAF AH-64D "Saraph"
Israeli AH-64D
Israeli AH-64D
UK Army Air Corps Westland WAH-64D Apache Longbow displays at a UK airshow
UK Army Air Corps Westland WAH-64D Apache Longbow displays at a UK airshow
Royal Netherlands Air Force AH-64D at the Farnborough Airshow , 2006
Royal Netherlands Air Force AH-64D at the Farnborough Airshow , 2006
A Royal Netherlands Air Force AH-64D Apache from the Apache Solo Display Team
A Royal Netherlands Air Force AH-64D Apache from the Apache Solo Display Team
Royal Saudi Land Forces AH-64A, 2005
Royal Saudi Land Forces AH-64A, 2005
An UAEAF Apache conducts deck landing qualifications aboard the USS Fort McHenry .
An UAEAF Apache conducts deck landing qualifications aboard the USS Fort McHenry .
An IAF AH-64E in 2019
An IAF AH-64E in 2019
Two Republic of China Army AH-64Es deploying flares, 2020
Two Republic of China Army AH-64Es deploying flares, 2020
Kuwait Land Force AH-64 on a live fire exercise
Kuwait Land Force AH-64 on a live fire exercise
Two US Army Apaches during Exercise Talisman Sabre 2019, in Queensland, Australia
Two US Army Apaches during Exercise Talisman Sabre 2019, in Queensland, Australia
Israeli Air Force AH-64A Peten
Israeli Air Force AH-64A Peten
An AH-64D tests the AGM-179 JAGM at the Yuma Proving Ground
An AH-64D tests the AGM-179 JAGM at the Yuma Proving Ground
AH-64E Apache Guardian
AH-64E Apache Guardian
A U.S. Army AH-64A Apache aboard USS Nassau during Joint Shipboard Weapons and Ordnance training
A U.S. Army AH-64A Apache aboard USS Nassau during Joint Shipboard Weapons and Ordnance training
A Hellenic Army AH-64
A Hellenic Army AH-64
An AH-64E Apache of the Indian Air Force
An AH-64E Apache of the Indian Air Force
A Fuji Heavy Industries license built Apache for the Japanese GSDF
A Fuji Heavy Industries license built Apache for the Japanese GSDF
A U.S. Army ski equipped AH-64 training Fort Wainwright , Alaska
A U.S. Army ski equipped AH-64 training Fort Wainwright , Alaska
Boeing AH-64 Apache
M789 HEDP 30 mm rounds being loaded into an AH-64D
M789 HEDP 30 mm rounds being loaded into an AH-64D