Aérospatiale Alouette II
Real Vehicle Profile

Aérospatiale Alouette II

车辆背景与资料

Aérospatiale Alouette II([alwɛt],意为“云雀”;公司编号为SE 313和SA 318)是一款法国轻型直升机,最初由Sud Aviation制造,后由Aérospatiale生产。它是首款采用燃气涡轮发动机而非更重的传统活塞动力装置的量产直升机。

1955年3月12日,原型机SE 3130完成了首飞。Alouette II是一款被广泛使用的机型,深受操作人员欢迎,在1956年至1975年间共生产了超过1,300架。该机型主要用于军事目的,包括侦察、摄影、海空救援、联络和训练。它也曾搭载反坦克导弹和自导鱼雷。在民用领域,Alouette II被用于医疗后送(配备两个外部担架吊舱)、农业喷洒,并作为飞行起重机使用——可吊挂500公斤(1,100磅)的外部载荷。

一款高空衍生型号SA 315B Lama被开发出来,并于1971年7月投入现役。Alouette II还进一步发展为更大、更强大的Alouette III。1975年,该机型停产,实际上已被这些更新的旋翼机所取代。尽管早已停产,但在21世纪初仍有相当数量的Alouette II在服役。

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图片资料

Sud Aviation SE.3130 Alouette II ZU-ALO; Private operator in South Africa
Sud Aviation SE.3130 Alouette II ZU-ALO; Private operator in South Africa
SA 318C Alouette II Astazou at the Borderland Museum Eichsfeld in Central Germany.
SA 318C Alouette II Astazou at the Borderland Museum Eichsfeld in Central Germany.
A West German Alouette II Astazou patrolling the border with East Germany , 1985
A West German Alouette II Astazou patrolling the border with East Germany , 1985
An Alouette II in flight, 2010
An Alouette II in flight, 2010
An SE.3130 Alouette II, formerly V-54 of the Swiss Air Force , now on the UK civil register as G-BVSD. It was built in 1964.
An SE.3130 Alouette II, formerly V-54 of the Swiss Air Force , now on the UK civil register as G-BVSD. It was built in 1964.
SE 3130 Alouette II in its former French markings
SE 3130 Alouette II in its former French markings
An Aérospatiale SE 3130 Alouette II of the German Army
An Aérospatiale SE 3130 Alouette II of the German Army
A SAAF Alouette II
A SAAF Alouette II
Portuguese Air Force Alouette II in 1996
Portuguese Air Force Alouette II in 1996
British Army Air Corps Alouette II
British Army Air Corps Alouette II
Swedish Alouette IIs in 1963
Swedish Alouette IIs in 1963
Closeup of an ex-West German SA 318C Alouette II Astazou's exposed Turbomeca Astazou IIA turboshaft engine
Closeup of an ex-West German SA 318C Alouette II Astazou's exposed Turbomeca Astazou IIA turboshaft engine