NASCAR

1985 photo of Junior Johnson , 1950s NASCAR driver who began as a bootlegging driver from Wilkes County, North Carolina

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NASCAR

车辆背景与资料

全国运动汽车竞赛协会有限责任公司(NASCAR)是一家美国的赛车运动管理与运营公司,以房车赛闻名于世。它被认为是全球顶级的赛车运动组织之一,也是美国最大的观赏性体育联盟之一。这家私营公司由老比尔·弗朗西斯于1948年创立,总部位于佛罗里达州代托纳比奇。每年,NASCAR在美国48个州以及加拿大、墨西哥、巴西和欧洲的100多个赛道上批准举办超过1500场比赛。

NASCAR及整个房车赛的根源可追溯至禁酒令时期的私酒贩运者,他们逐渐为展示实力而相互竞争。1935年,老比尔·弗朗西斯在代托纳比奇创立了比赛,希望吸引观众观赛并让车手为他效力,因为其他组织者往往克扣获胜者的奖金。此举取得成功,该系列赛于1948年正式成立。比赛分为多个组别,最终演变为如今的“阶梯体系”:顶级的Cup Series、次级的O'Reilly Auto Parts Series以及第三级的Truck Series,下方还分布着规模更小的系列赛。Chevrolet、Ford和Toyota在每个系列赛中均有参赛,RAM则参加Truck Series。

绝大多数NASCAR车手来自美国,但也有来自加拿大、墨西哥、欧洲、澳大拉西亚及其他地区的车手参与竞技。所有Cup Series赛事均在美国和墨西哥举行。一个赛季包含36场积分赛,以及季前的Clash和赛季中期的全明星赛。NASCAR的比赛主要在椭圆形赛道上进行,包括超级高速赛道、短程赛道以及曾经的泥地赛道,同时也包含公路赛道和街道赛道。

Richard Petty保持着Cup Series的胜场纪录(200场)。他与Dale Earnhardt和Jimmie Johnson并列冠军纪录(各7次)。进入2026赛季,Kyle Larson是卫冕Cup Series冠军。

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图片资料

The Streamline Hotel in Daytona Beach, Florida, where NASCAR was founded
The Streamline Hotel in Daytona Beach, Florida, where NASCAR was founded
Richard Petty 's 1970 426 C.I. Plymouth Superbird on display
Richard Petty 's 1970 426 C.I. Plymouth Superbird on display
Dale Earnhardt Jr. (bottom), and team in victory lane in 2004
Dale Earnhardt Jr. (bottom), and team in victory lane in 2004
The Busch (now O'Reilly Auto Parts) Series field following the pace car at the O'Reilly 300 at Texas Motor Speedway in 2007
The Busch (now O'Reilly Auto Parts) Series field following the pace car at the O'Reilly 300 at Texas Motor Speedway in 2007
The Nationwide (now Xfinity) Series at Road America in 2011, using the Car of Tomorrow design
The Nationwide (now Xfinity) Series at Road America in 2011, using the Car of Tomorrow design
The Truck Series at Martinsville Speedway in 2018
The Truck Series at Martinsville Speedway in 2018
NASCAR Canada Series cars at Autodrome Chaudiere in 2015
NASCAR Canada Series cars at Autodrome Chaudiere in 2015
2008 Dodge Charger " Car of Tomorrow ", driven by Kurt Busch
2008 Dodge Charger " Car of Tomorrow ", driven by Kurt Busch